Fakultas Teknik Informasi Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Fakultas Ekonomi
dan Bisnis Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
(Naskah diterima: 1 September 2020, disetujui: 28 Oktober 2020)
Abstract
The Rural Credit Bank (BPR) financial institutions are related to small and medium enterprises
(UMKM). UMKM have been the main customers of BPR business partners since the 1998 crisis,
UMKM are considered resilient to make a major contribution to the national economy. During
the COVID-19 Pandemic, large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) were imposed on UMKM, one
of the most affected businesses. The turnover of UMKM businesses decreased even some were
unable to operate plus declining purchasing power of the community. To determine changes in
credit performance to profitability, research methods use qualitative descriptive, bpr research
objects nationally. Data for August 2019 to August 2020 during the COVID-19 Pandemic. BPR
credit growth during the COVID-19 pandemic at the end of August 2020, experienced growth
although not a large 1.28%. BPR credit quality performance as measured by non-performing
loan (NPL) ratio is also affected by covid-19 pandemic, as a result the number of non-current
loans is increasing and the NPL ratio is increasing. The lack of optimal credit performance and
increased NPL ratio, plus credit rescue efforts, resulted in a decrease in the number of credit
fund receipts that have been distributed to customers. The receipt of credit installment funds
decreased and delayed, impacting the decrease in credit income and overall resulting in BPR
ability to earn profit before tax. This decreased the profitability performance of the August 2020
ROA ratio of -16.02% compared to December 2019.
Keywords: Credit Performance, Credit Quality, Profitability
Jurnal_KINERJA KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BPR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
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