This study examines the role of Islamic boarding schools (Islamic boarding schools) in
promoting religious moderation in Indonesia, focusing on efforts to combat radicalization
through education based on tolerance and nationalism. Islamic boarding schools have long
been an integral part of shaping a moderate understanding of Islam, which is crucial in
preventing radicalization and religion-based violence. However, despite significant efforts to
develop religious moderation ideologies, the threat of radicalization remains present in some
Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a literature review approach to analyze
relevant academic sources related to the role of Islamic boarding schools in promoting the
values of religious moderation. The study highlights the importance of Islamic boarding
school leaders, particularly Kiai, in promoting an inclusive and tolerant understanding of
Islam, which can reduce the influence of extremism. The research also identifies challenges
in the implementation of religious moderation, including cultural stigma, curriculum
limitations, socio-economic barriers, and the increasing influence of social media in
spreading extremist ideologies. The findings emphasize that Islamic boarding schools can
serve as a broader model of Islamic education in Indonesia by integrating the values of
religious moderation into the curriculum and daily activities, prioritizing tolerance, justice,
and peace. Furthermore, the study provides strategic recommendations to strengthen the role
of Islamic boarding schools in fostering moderation, such as curriculum reforms, community
involvement, and the use of digital platforms to spread moderate teachings. The results of
this study are expected to contribute to the development of inclusive and moderate Islamic
education, which can effectively address the challenges of radicalization and intolerance in
Indonesia.
STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS: COUNTERING RADICALIZATION THROUGH TOLERANCE- AND NATIONALITY-BASED EDUCATION
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