BKD Ganjil 24-25_Bidang B_Penelitian

BKD Ganjil 24-25_Bidang B_Penelitian

• By S., Nurhayati; Fadilah, Fadilah;
• Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi
• 162
• 363-370

The abstract generally offers a concise overview of the main aspects of the research. It provides
background context for the study, highlights the research problem that prompted the investigation,
outlines the data collection and analysis methods used, and presents a summary of the key findings
(Fiadzomor et al, 2024). This study aimed to compare the rhetorical structures and their occurrence in
abstracts from IT journals and Language, Literature, and Education (LLE) journals, as well as to
assess how well writers adhere to abstract writing guidelines. The study analyzed 60 abstracts—30
from each journal type—using Hyland’s (2000) model. The analysis revealed 19 different move
structures, with six abstracts following the same patterns and 13 displaying varied structures. The most
common move structures were M1-M2-M3-M4-M5 and M1-M2-M3-M4. There were instances of
merging and repetition in moves 2 and 3, and the average awareness of using all move structures was
higher in LLE (93%) compared to IT abstracts (87%). Hyland's (2000) five-move model provides a
framework for maintaining consistency in abstract organization by emphasizing the significance and
order of each move. The study found that certain structures included repetitive or cyclical moves,
indicating the importance of offering clear textual guidance on the correct sequence.

• Katakunci comparison, journals’ abstracts, Hyland’s, rhetorical structure
• URL https://www.jurnal.itscience.org/index.php/ijeal/article/view/4970/3795
• Penerbit International Jounal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL), Pekan Baru Riau

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