This research was aimed to enhance students’ Narrative genre writing skill at SMP Negeri 1 Berbah Yogyakarta by using Storyboard through Process Genre Based Approach (PGBA) as the instructional media and approach. This research was a classroom action research carried out in two cycles and each cycle had three meetings with the steps of the research consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects were 26 students of VIII C. The data were collected by observing the instructional process, conducting a pre-test and a post-test, conducting interviews, and taking photographs. The instruments for collecting the data were observation checklists, answer sheet, and interview guides. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The observation checklists and interview transcripts were analyzed qualitatively through data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The validity of the research was through process validity, democratic validity, dialogic validity, catalytic validity and outcome validity. The result showed that storyboard effectively enhanced the students’ Narrative genre writing. The use of storyboards was through PGBA showing the improvement that the students were accustomed to having writing practice with the process of writing within. It made quite much improvement on the students’ writing learning process in terms of participation, involvement, and achievement. Based on the enhancement result, the researcher suggested that the teacher could implement storyboard and PGBA simultaneously as an effort to enhance students’ Narrative genre writing skill.
Abas & Aziz. (2016). Indonesian EFL students’ perspectives on writing process: a pilot study. Journal of Advances in Language and Literary Studies, Vol 7, No. 3, June 2016. DOI:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.3p.21.
Agibuay, Rhea M. (2016). Descriptive writing using the process-genre approach. Third Asia Pacific Conference on Advanced Research (APCAR Melbourne), July 2016. Retrieved from www.apiar.org.au.
Ahn, H. (2012). Teaching writing based on a genre approach to L2 primary school students: An action research. English Language Teaching, Vol 5, No 2, 2012. DOI:10.5539/elt.v5n2p2.
Alhosani, Najwa. (2008). Utilizing the writing process approach with English as a second language writers: a case study of five fifth grade ESL Arab students (doctoral dissertation). Available from www.krex.k- state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/1128.
Alshenqeeti, Hamza. (2014). Interviewing as a data collection method: A critical review. English Linguistic Research, Vol 3, No. 1, 2014. DOI:10.5430/elr.v3n1p39.
Andari, Ni Luh Ayu Prabha. (2014). The influence of creating storyboard on the writing ability of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Tampaksiring: a study based on subak cultural landscape (undergraduate thesis). Available from http://unmas-library.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/SKRIPSI- SUBAK-CULTURAL-LANDSCAPE.pdf.
Ariyanti. (2016). The teaching of EFL writing in Indonesia. Dinamika Ilmu, 16 (2), 2016, 263-277. Retrieved from https://journal.iain- samarinda.ac.id/index.php/dinamika_ilmu/article/view/274.
Assaggaf, Hussein Taha. (2016). A process genre approach to teaching report writing to Arab EFL computer science students. International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol 6, No 6, 2016. DOI:10.5539/ijel.v6n6p8.
Badger & White. (2000). Product, process & genre approaches to writing. EAP Journal, 54(2), 2000, 153-160. Retrieved from http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/
Bayat, Nihat. (2014). The effect of the process writing approach on writing success and anxiety. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(3), 2014, 1133- 11
Boughey, Chrissie. (1997). Learning to write by writing to learn: a group-work approach. ELT Journal, Vol 51, Issue 2, 1 April 1997, 126-134. Retrieved from http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/.
Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd edition). New York: Longman Inc.
. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. Longman: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teacher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. (2010). Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching. New York: Routledge.
Celce-Murcia, M. (2007). Rethinking the Role of Communicative Competence in Language Teaching. In E. Alcón Soler & M.P. Safont Jordá (eds) Intercultural Language Use and Learning, (pp. 41-57). New York: Springer.
Cheng, Fei-Wen. (2008). Scaffolding language, scaffolding writing: A genre approach to teaching narrative writing. The Asian EFL Journal, Vol 10, No 2, June 2008. Retrieved from http://www.asian-efl-journal.com.
Clabough, Jeremiah. (2011). Paneling history: using storyboards to engage students in the social studies classroom. North Carolina Middle School Association Journal, Vol 26, No 1, 2011. http://www.ncmle.org.
Cole & Feng. (2015). Effective strategies for improving writing skills of elementary English language learners. Chinese American Educational Research and Development Association Annual Conference, Chicago April 15-16 2016, in Chicago.
Derewianka, Beverly. (2003). Trends and issues in genre based approaches. RELC Journal, 34: 133, 2003. DOI: 10.1177/003368820303400202
Doherty, James & Coggeshall, Kara. (2005). Reader’s theater and storyboarding: Strategies that include and improve. Voices From the Middle, May 2005, 12, 4. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ734087.
ElAshri, Ismail Ibrahim E.A. (2013). The effect of the genre-based approach their attitudes towards writing (doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED539137.
Fitzgerald, Heather. Some tools and rules to improve your spelling: UC Writing Centre Handouts on Writing. Available from www.uc.utoronto.ca/handouts.
Flower & Hayes. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32 (1), 1981, 365-387. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/356600
Franzsen, Denise & Stewart, Aimee. (2014). Identifying the factors that contribute to hand writing problems experienced by students at a higher education institution in South Africa. South Africa Journal of Accupational Therapy, Vol 44, No. 1, April 2014. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2310- 38332014000100002.
Hamadouche, Mokhtar. (2010). Developing the writing skill through increasing learners’ awareness of the writing process (Master Thesis). Available from https://bu.umc.edu.dz/theses/anglais/HAM1132.pdf.
Hamidun, N., Hashim, S.H.M., Othman, N.F. (2012). Enhancing students’ motivation by providing feedback on writing: The case of international students from Thailand. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol 2, No 6, November 2012. DOI: 10.7763/IJSSH.2012.V2.179.
Han J. & Hiver P. (2018). Genre-based L2 writing instruction and writing-specific psychological factors: the dynamics of change. Journal of Second Language Writing, Vol 40, 2018. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.001.
Harmer, Jeremy. (2004). How to Teach Writing. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Essex: Longman Press.
Harrington, Suzanne L. (1994). An author’s storyboard technique as a prewriting strategy. The Reading Teacher, November 1994, 48,3. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20201421.
Hasan & Wijaya.(2016). Storyboard in teaching writing narrative text. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, Vol 9 (2), 2016, 262-275. Retrieved from: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ENGEDU.
Hashemnezhad & Hashemnezhad. (2012). A comparative study of product, process, and post-process approaches in Iranian EFL students’ writing skills. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol 3, No. 4, July 2012, 722-729. DOI:10.4304/jltr.3.4.722-729.
Hedge, Tricia. (1988). Writing. Oxford: Oxford University.
Hosseini, M., Taghizadeh, M.E., Abedin, M.J.Z., & Naseri, E. (2013). In the importance of EFL learners’ writing skill: is there any relation between writing skill and content score of English essay test?. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, Vol 6, 2013. DOI:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.6.1.
Hyland, K. (2003). Second Language Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hyland, K. (2009). Teaching and Researching Writing. Hong Kong: Longman.
Jacob, H.L., Zingraf, S.A., Wormuth, D.R., Hartfiel, V.F. and Hughey, J.B. (1981). Testing ESL Composition: A Practical Approach. Rowley: Massachusetts: Newburry House.
Kent, Shawn & Wanzek, Jeanne. (2015). The relationship between component skills and writing quality and fluency across development. Review of Educational Research, Vol XX, No. X, pp. 1-32. DOI: 10.3102/0034654315619491.
Kittle, Penny. (2010). Storyboarding our thinking: creating flexible writers. Unpublished Article. Retrieved from http://pennykittle.net/uploads/images/PDFs/Workshop_Handouts/Storyboardi ng-to-Create-Flexible-Writers.pdf.
Kongpetch, Saowadee. (2006). Using a genre-based approach to teach writing to Thai students: A case study. Prospect, Vol 21, No 2, August 2006. Retrieved from http://www.ameprc.mq.edu.au/docs/prospect_journal/volume_21_no_2/21_2_ 1_Kongpetch.pdf.
Lee, Icy. (2012). Genre-based teaching and assessment in secondary English classrooms. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, Vol 11, No. 4, December 2012. Retrieved from http://education.waikato.ac.nz/research/files/etpc/files/2012v11n4art8.pdf.
Locke & Johnston. (2016). Developing an individual and collective self-efficacy scale for the teaching of writing in high schools. Assessing Writing, 28, 2016, 1-14. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2016.01.001.
Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K.H. (2010). Methods in Educational Research: From Theory to Practice (2nd edition). San Fransisco: Jossery-Bass.
Lottier, Lawrence F. (1986). Storyboarding your way to successful training. Public Personnel Management, Vol 15, No. 4, Winter 1986.
Lo, Julia & Hyland, Fiona. (2007). Enhancing students’ engagement and motivation in writing: The case of primary students in Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16 (2007), 219-237. DOI:10.1016/j.jslw.2007.06.002.
Megawati & Anugerahwati. (2012). Comicstrips: a study on the teaching of writing narrative texts to Indonesian EFL students. TEFLIN Journal, Vol 23, No. 2, July 2012. Retrieved from http://journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/view/196.
Ministry of Education and Culture. (2016). Silabus Mata Pelajaran Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Madrasah Tsanawiyah (SMP/MTs). Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Murtiningsih, Sri Rejeki. (2016). Collaborative writing in an EFL context. Journal of Foreign Language, Teaching and Learning Vol 1, No 1, January 2016. Retrieved from http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/FTL/article/view/2029.
Nation, I.S.P. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing. New York: Routledge.
Nordin & Mohammad. (2007). The best of two approaches: process/genre based approach to teaching writing. The English Teacher, Vol XXXV, 75-85.
Nunan, David. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. New York: McGraw Hill.
Peterson, Dennis. (2014). Solving the spelling problem. Retrieved from: http://www.aacs.org/assets/Journal-Vol-12-No-3/Vol-11-No-3/Solving-the- Spelling-Problem-Peterson.pdf.
Putra, Kristian Adi. (2014). The implication of curriculum renewal on ELT in Indonesia. Parole, Vol 4, No 1, April 2014. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/parole/article/view/6315.
Reddy, M. Samanth. (2016). Importance of English language in today’s world. International Journal of Academic Research, Vol 3, Issue 4(2), April 2016. Retrieved from www.ijar.org.in.
Rusinovci, Xhevdet. (2015). Teaching writing through Process-Genre Based Approach. US-China Education Review A, Vol 5, No. 10, October 2015. DOI:10.17265/2161-623X/2015.10.006
Salma, Umme. (2015). Problems and practical needs of writing skill in EFL context: an analysis of Iranian students of Aligarh Muslim University. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 20, Issue 11, Ver III (November 2015), 74-76. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org.
Sapkota, Ashok. (2012). Developing students’ writing skill through peer and teacher correction: an action research. Nepal English Language Teachers’ Association, Vol 17, No 1-2, December 2012. Retrieved from https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NELTA/article/view/8094.
Spivey, Becky L. (2006). What is the writing process?. Retrieved from: www.superduperinc.com.
Tuan, Luu Trong. (2011). Teaching writing through genre based approach. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol 1, No.11, pp. 1471-1478, November 2011. DOI:10.4304/tpls.1.11.1471-1478.
Valentina, Jessicha. (2016, December 15). Indonesia ranks 32nd in English Proficiency Index. The Jakarta Post Online. Accessed from http://www.thejakartapost.com/youth/2016/12/15/indonesia-ranks-32nd-in- english-proficiency-index.html.
Watt-Taffe & Truscott. (2000). Using what we know about language and literacy development for ESL students in the mainstream classroom. Language Arts, 77(3) 258-264. Retrieved from http://faculty.washington.edu/smithant/Watts- Taffe%20and%20Truscott.pdf.
Weigle, Sara Cushing. (2009). Assessing Writing (6th edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yan, Guo. (2005). A process genre model for teaching writing. English Teaching Forum, Volume 43, Number 3, 2005