Rural Bank as one of
the banks that provide financial intermediation services mainly to micro and
small businesses and rural communities, continue to face risks in the
implementation of its business activities. Industrial development of Rural
Banks is increasing, people's need for financial services that is more varied,
easy, and fast encourage rural banks to further improve products and services,
and in turn can increase the risk of Rural Banks. The main activity of Rural
Bank in disbursing the funds is to give credit to the public in order for the
credit to be useful according to the needs of customers, and provide benefits
to rural banks in the form of interest income from loans. Giving credit is one
way to increase the number of productive assets of Rural Banks, which can have
a direct impact on increasing the assets of Rural Banks as a whole. Credit risk
is the productive assets, which means that the credit has a potential impact
losses due to the occurrence of a particular event. The increase in this risk
must be balanced by an increase in risk control. Therefore, Rural Banks are
required to apply risk management. The principles of risk management, including
credit risk management, which should be implemented by the Rural Bank adjusted
to the business characteristics Rural Bank and harmonized with the provisions
concerning the application of risk management in commercial banks.
Implementation of risk management as one of its efforts to strengthen
institutions and improve the reputation of the Rural Bank industry in the
direction of the development policy of Rural Banks. Implementation of risk
management attention to their institutional strengthening and improvement of
the Rural Bank industry reputation, is expected to create a financial sector
that is growing in a sustainable and stable and has high competitiveness.
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